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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgem | om surgo |
| 2SG: | surget | ot surgo |
| 3SG: | surga | ok/ogeš surgo |
| 1PL: | surgena | ona/ogə̑na surgo |
| 2PL: | surgeda | oda/ogə̑da surgo |
| 3PL: | surgat | ogə̑t surgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surgo |
| 2SG: | surgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surgo |
| 3SG: | surgə̑š | ə̑š surgo |
| 1PL: | surgə̑šna | ə̑šna surgo |
| 2PL: | surgə̑šda | ə̑šda surgo |
| 3PL: | surgə̑št | ə̑št surgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgenam | surgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surgenat | surgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surgen | surgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surgenna | surgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surgenda | surgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surgenə̑t | surgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgem ə̑l'e | om surgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surget ə̑l'e | ot surgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgem ulmaš | om surgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surget ulmaš | ot surgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surga ulmaš | ok/ogeš surgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgat ulmaš | ogə̑t surgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgenam ə̑l'e | surgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgenat ə̑l'e | surgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgen ə̑l'e | surgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgenna ə̑l'e | surgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgenda ə̑l'e | surgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgen ə̑l'e | surgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgenam ulmaš | surgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgenat ulmaš | surgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgen ulmaš | surgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgenna ulmaš | surgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgenda ulmaš | surgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgen ulmaš | surgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgo | it surgo |
| 3SG: | surgə̑žo | ə̑nže surgo |
| 1PL: | (surgena) | (ona/ogə̑na surgo) |
| 2PL: | surgə̑za | ida surgo |
| 3PL: | surgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑nem | ə̑nem surgo |
| 2SG: | surgə̑net | ə̑net surgo |
| 3SG: | surgə̑neže | ə̑než surgo |
| 1PL: | surgə̑nena | ə̑nena surgo |
| 2PL: | surgə̑neda | ə̑neda surgo |
| 3PL: | surgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt surgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net surgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než surgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda surgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgə̑man |
| Active participle: | surgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | surgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | surgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgen |
| Negative gerund: | surgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | surgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||